CIF

Cost, Insurance and Freight

Sea & Inland Waterway OnlyIncoterms® 2020

Same as CFR but seller must arrange marine insurance. Risk transfers at port of shipment.

CIFSea & Inland Waterway OnlyIncoterms® 2020
Cost, Insurance and Freight
Seller's Responsibility
Sea freight and insurance to named destination port. Export clearance.
Buyer's Responsibility
Import clearance, duties, unloading at destination.
Risk Transfer Point
When goods are on board the vessel at port of shipment.
Cost Transfer Point
At named destination port.
Insurance Obligation
Seller must arrange insurance — minimum ICC Clause C (basic cover). Note: unlike CIP which requires Clause A, CIF only requires Clause C.
Export Clearance
Seller.
Import Clearance
Buyer.
Best For
Sea freight when buyer wants freight and insurance included in the price.
Watch Out
CIF only requires basic insurance (ICC Clause C) — buyer may want to arrange additional cover. Not suitable for containerised cargo (use CIP instead). Often confused with CIP but they have different insurance requirements since 2020.
International Chamber of Commerce (Incoterms 2020)checked 2026-07-23verified
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